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Hole 1 - Genesis
Par 4/4Handicap: 3/3
451
429
405
386
333
Hole Description
This opening hole, with its send-off name, will quickly focus the players’ attention on the merits of the West Course. The hole is a gentle right-to-left dogleg of length, which is finished off with a treacherously designed green that is severely pitched from back to front. Two pronounced spines run vertically down the green, affording an abundance of hole locations — left, right and center of the spines. Jack Nicklaus four-putted in the opening round of the 1974 U.S. Open, hitting his second shot above the hole, knocking his first putt off the green, and taking three more putts to hole out.
Hole 2 - Elm
Par 4/4Handicap: 9/9
475
404
375
348
313
Hole Description
A dogleg right par four, Elm is named for the majestic specimen guarding the kidney-shaped green. According to Tillinghast, “the green shows it’s best face to a short approach, after a long drive down the left.” As with so many of Winged Foot’s greens, hole location and approach proximity are critical.
Hole 3 - Pinnacle
Par 3/3Handicap: 11/15
243
218
192
166
138
Hole Description
The third hole gets its name from its two-leveled green, featuring a precipitous slope from the back-top terrace, as from the pinnacle of a mountain. This hole is famous in Winged Foot lore as key to Billy Casper’s win in the 1959 U.S. Open: His strategy for four consecutive rounds was to deliberately play short of the green and then pitch close to the hole. He scored 4 pars and gained 2 strokes on the field.
Hole 4 - Sound View
Par 4/4Handicap: 7/7
461
438
415
370
339
Hole Description
The 2006 U. S. Open program described the par four fourth as a hole where “players have a legitimate chance of birdie, since the green is somewhat benign compared to the others at Winged Foot.” The original green had a gradually deepening swale at a slight diagonal across the entire mid-section of the green, described by Tillinghast as “like a piece of paper bent in the middle.”
Hole 5 - Long Lane
Par 5/5Handicap: 5/1
516
497
484
470
443
Hole Description
Claude Harmon once said that the difficulty of Winged Foot West lies in the first four holes and the last four. The fifth hole ratifies the thought, starting a three hole stretch in which players have a realistic chance to make birdie. However, after the recent restoration, the 5th will now play as a long par 4 in championship tournaments. The 1923 Opening Program describes the green as having “a mound that is like a mausoleum.”
Hole 6 - El
Par 4/4Handicap: 13/13
321
321
313
296
286
Hole Description
As the shortest par 4 on the course, the sixth hole cries out birdie. But temptation is at the heart of golf architecture. A very shallow depth, a huge deep bunker, and a steep unbunkered left side that can bounce a ball into a stream have induced many disasters.
Hole 7 - Babe-in-the-Woods
Par 3/3Handicap: 17/17
167
159
148
133
133
Hole Description
This par 3, with its large, fairly flat and false-fronted green, completes the three-hole stretch of “birdie-able” holes. In the 1974 U.S. Open, however, defending champion Johnny Miller left his hopes of a repeat victory in the front-right bunker, as he took four shots to escape. The bunkers are the deepest on the course.
Hole 8 - Arena
Par 4/4Handicap: 1/5
493
471
423
381
349
Hole Description
Often the hardest on the course, this long hole bends late past a small forest, but a straight shot can go through the fairway. The green is wonderfully receptive to a proper run-up approach, but the slightly descending fairway will feed misshaped shots into very deep and steep bunkers on both sides of the green. The front of the green breaks sharply from the right along a shoulder ridge all the way to the back left corner. The most challenging hole locations are beyond this ridge.
Hole 9 - Meadow
Par 5/5Handicap: 15/11
572
513
458
435
407
Hole Description
For many years, the ninth hole, originally a par 5, was the longest par 4 that golfers had to deal with at a U.S. Open. The recent restoration has added a new tee back at 578 yards, and the hole once again plays as a par 5 from all tees. But the mound in the middle and the restored perimeter hole locations make the green, as Gil Hanse describes it, “a wedge green.”
Hole 10 - Pulpit
Par 3/3Handicap: 14/16
194
187
180
159
159
Hole Description
A house – just outside the course grounds – sits around 40 yards back of the green, a fact that led Ben Hogan to describe the tenth hole as “a three-iron into somebody’s bedroom.” The green itself is sharply inclined and narrows from the back to a very small front opening. A back-left hole location requires a high draw into the green. Shots to a front hole location can easily catch the side bunkers, requiring the player to make an extremely delicate bunker shot to the narrow front of the green. Dave Marr used to say that he spent so much time in those bunkers that he would have his mail delivered there.
Hole 11 - Billows
Par 4/4Handicap: 12/14
384
376
369
312
272
Hole Description
This is a straightforward hole of moderate length, with a relatively manageable green. The appeal of this hole is in the terrain. The view from the tee, which sits well above the fairway, is as beautiful as a parkland course can offer. Here is the poetic yet hyperbolic description in the 1923 Opening Program, “The eleventh,” it said, “is a no-man’s-land hole where something volcanic has happened to the terrain.” The golfer, it continues, looks down “on a fairway humped and ridged at all angles.” The vista includes “a deep gully midway about which criss-cross rolls play like mid-ocean waves.” Sounds dire. Nonetheless, Tillinghast considered the eleventh hole a birdie opportunity.
Hole 12 - Cape
Par 5/5Handicap: 6/2
633
562
511
432
408
Hole Description
A classic Tillinghast double-dogleg, this hole is a true three-shotter. Hole locations at the front of the green are relatively manageable, but a terraced area farther back permits intimidating hole locations, especially on the left. Bobby Jones, winner of the 1929 U.S. Open, propelled his start-off, record-setting 31 on the back nine with an eagle on this hole.
Hole 13 - White Mule
Par 3/3Handicap: 16/18
219
210
201
178
148
Hole Description
In the 1929 U. S. Open program, Tillinghast described this green as one of Winged Foot’s finest. A back-center mesa falls off both left and right. The recent restoration of the perimeters, with the original contours virtually unchanged, has revealed some of the best positions on any green here. A flagstick placed on the mesa, or either left or right of it, creates a devilish putt from anywhere.
Hole 14 - Shamrock
Par 4/4Handicap: 10/12
452
416
374
350
342
Hole Description
This hole has perhaps the most difficult tee shot from the back tees. The hole gets its name from the shape of the green, which Tillinghast imagined as having three lobes and a stem. The recent restoration gives some understanding of that notion. The green is quite beautifully sited on a knoll with dramatic drop offs behind and dominates most views of the west side of the property. Stand on the back of this green and look towards the clubhouse, enjoy the view, and get ready for the final four.
Hole 15 - Pyramids
Par 4/4Handicap: 4/8
426
414
396
364
334
Hole Description
Many members consider this hole their favorite, admiring the seamless perfection of fairway crossing a stream and merging with the green at a slightly offset angle. And it is, no doubt, one of the finest greens ever conceived, tumbling up and over for four full club lengths. Most competitors will lay up short on their drive, courting a level lie for the short-iron second shot. On the left of the green is a large knoll, and on the back right is a ridge that defends hole locations beyond.
Hole 16 - Hells-Bells
Par 5/5Handicap: 18/10
490
460
436
413
383
Hole Description
An excellent example of Tillinghast’s mastery of angles, on this long bending hole, there is simply no way to save yards, only add them. Played as a par 4 in tournaments, it is a full second shot even for big hitters. The green, with its long, graceful rise, often sees lengthy putts that gently curve until finally dropping in. Most golfers have a chance for a 3 here. All have a chance for a 5.
Hole 17 - Well-Well
Par 4/5Handicap: 2/6
469
442
428
416
352
Hole Description
This hole is another dogleg on which the best drive is down the right side to a level stance setting up the second shot into a very narrow green. A mound in the center right of the green influences most putts, but also conceals back-right flagstick positions. A new tee and a new bunker will once again require even the longest players to favor the left side, requiring “a bit of a pull” for the second to hold the offset green.
Hole 18 - Revelations
Par 4/4Handicap: 8/4
460
430
414
379
347
Hole Description
As it should be, the 18th hole is a storied hole. It was the scene of one of the most dramatic putts in the history of the U.S. Open, as Bobby Jones, in 1929, sunk a sharply breaking 12-footer to force a playoff – and next day gained the win. In the 1984 U.S. Open, still another putt, a miraculous 35-footer by Greg Norman, forced a playoff. But opponent Fuzzy Zoeller won. In the 1997 PGA Championship, a timely rainbow in the afternoon sky saluted Davis Love III’s victory. On the flipside, it proved to be the nemesis of Phil Mickelson, Colin Montgomerie and Jim Furyk in the 2006 U.S. Open, as all three found pitfalls and missed their chance to topple eventual champion Geoff Ogilvy for the title. The green, meanwhile, displays the full gamut of Winged Foot design: a large false front, a ledge on the front left, a sharp downslope from the back to center, and a spot in the back left that harbors a ridge and room for a nasty hole location.
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